下肢残损功能评价标准和方法研究进展

Research Progress on Function Evaluation Standard and Method of Lower Ex-tremity Impairment

下肢残损由疾病、意外、工伤、交通事故、打架斗殴等原因引起,下肢骨关节、神经、肌肉、肌腱等的损伤均有可能导致下肢功能障碍。目前国内外对于下肢残损功能评价的标准并不统一,行业之间的评价标准也不尽相同,且下肢残损功能评价尚无完整的研究机制。而下肢残损程度对人身损害赔偿结果影响较大,因此下肢功能评定常常成为法医学鉴定中的争议问题。本文综述了下肢残损功能的评价标准、方法及现状,希望为下肢残损功能的标准化研究提供新的思路。

The lower extremity impairment can be caused by illness, accident, work-related injury, traffic accident and fighting, etc. The injuries of lower extremity joint, nerve, muscle and tendon may lead to lower extremity dysfunction. So far, there is no unified standard for international and domestic function evaluation of lower extremity impairment, the evaluation standards in the same field are also different,and function evaluation of lower extremity impairment has no complete research system. However, the degree of lower extremity impairment has great influence on personal damage compensation. Therefore,the function evaluation of lower extremity impairment often becomes a dispute issue in forensic medicine identification. This article summarizes the function evaluation standards, methods and status quo of lower extremity impairment, so as to provide a new insight into the research on standardization of lower extremity impairment.