苏南蚕丝生产改进与近代苏南农村生产结构变迁研究

Research on the Improvement of Silk Production in South of Jiangsu and its Rural Production Structure Transition in Modern Times

近代中国上海开埠后,苏南地区蚕丝生产得到了较大的发展空间,作为最重要的农村社会经济生产方式,蚕丝生产改进加速了近代苏南农村传统生产结构的瓦解与革新,使其步入近代化之路。新式专业化的蚕种生产冲击了农村中传统土种生产;先进的机器缫丝生产方式替代了落后的手工生产方式;大规模集中性工厂化生产方式瓦解了原旧有的分散家庭性生产。

After the port opening of Shanghai in modern China,the silk production in South of Jiangsu gained larger developmental space. As the most significant rural social economic production mode,the improvement of silk production accelerated the disintegration and renewal of the traditional production structure in modern South of Jiangsu, making it step on the way of modernization. The new professional production of silkworm eggs impacted the traditional local production; The advanced machine reeling production mode replaced the backward manual production mode; the concentration of the large-scale factory production mode account for the collapse of the former scattered family production.