城市发展与政府功效:基于河南省18地市的实证研究

Development of Urban and Efficiency of Government: An Empirical Research Basing on 18 Cities in Henan Province

中国城市发展离不开政府推动,而政府功效的实现需要政府和市场双方共同推动。河南省是我国典型的中部省份,区域市场化水平和政府作用经济的水平都比较显著,样本特别具有平均意义的中国特征。因此,本文立足河南省18地市的统计数据和调研数据,结合计量模型进行假设检验,研究结果发现,地方政府在数量型增长和质量型增长的分类中,作用有显著差异;特别是在存在上级政府统一规划的区域内,市场化与政府力量有相互补充的积极效果。

Tgovernment plays an important role on the development of urban in China. The efficiency of government depends on the improvement of government and also market. Henan province is typical in the middle of China, because the level of marketization and its ability of government represent the average level of China. Basing on the statistical and survey data in Henan, the paper concludes that the efficiency of local governments have a significant difference on the growth of quantities and qualities. When it concerns to the area planning by the high level government, the marketization and the power of government have a positive complementary relations.