夙沙氏相关问题考辨

Investigation and Analysis of SuShashi

古代文献中的夙沙氏,学界一般认为是处于山东地区一个"煮海为盐"的氏族。本文通过对夙沙氏所处时代、海岸线位置等的考察,认为其是生活于今山西运城附近一个以煮海盐为主的古老氏族,其先臣属于炎帝部族,阪泉之战后,又臣属于黄帝部族。齐国的夙沙卫乃是随齐国改封而迁徙至今山东的夙沙氏的后裔,该族或是因其祖封于夙沙而得其姓。

In the ancient literature of the SuShashi, the academic community generally believed that it was the clan that “boil seawater to make salt” in the Shandong region. Through the investigation of its age, the position of the shoreline, the paper belives SuShashi is an old clan that mainly boil sea salt near Yuncheng. In historical materials, the ancient clan belonged to the Yandi tribe at the beigining, after the battle of Banquan, the clan belonged to the Huangdi tribe. SuShawei in Qi State, the descendant of SuShashi in Shandong Province who had been relocated with the change of Qi State, the clan may surnamed because of his ancestral name.