吉登斯结构化理论视阈下的自杀现象研究——基于文本案例的阐释

Study on Suicidal Phenomenon under the Perspective of Giddens' Structural Theory:Interpretation based on the text case

自从社会学诞生以来,在社会学研究中就存在着本体论、认识论和方法论上的争议,从而使社会学的研究充满张力与活力,同一个社会现象可以有基于不同方法论上的不同解释,致使社会学的研究范式呈现多元化、丰富性,满足了学者们的多种范式需求。在这一背景下,笔者探讨了在自杀社会学研究领域中存在的二元对立思维困境,具体表现为实证主义和人文主义社会学研究传统。为了解决这一困境,我们亟需探索对二者进行融合的策略,建立我们自己的自杀"话语分析",增强自杀社会学的解释力,因为这两大传统各有优劣,对自杀现象的解释都具有片面性。我们认为吉登斯的结构化理论为此提供了一条有效的路径,弥合了二者之间的鸿沟。

Since the birth of sociology,there has been an ontological,epistemological and methodological controversy in the study of sociology,so that the study of sociology is full of tension and vitality. The same social phenomenon can be based on different interpretations of different methods. Sociology of the research paradigm presents diversification,richness,to meet the scholars of a variety of paradigm requirements. In this context,the author explores the dilemma of binary opposition in the field of suicide sociology research,which is embodied in the tradition of positivism and humanistic sociology. In order to solve this dilemma,we urgently need to explore strategies for the integration of the two,to establish our own ＂discourse analysis＂ of suicide and to enhance the explanatory power of sociology of suicide,as both traditions have advantages and disadvantages,Explanations are one-sided. We believe that Giddens＇ s structural theory provides an effective way for this and bridges the gap between the two.