合肥经济圈旅游经济差异研究

Differences of Tourism Economy in Hefei Economic Circle

以合肥经济圈五个城市的国内旅游收入与入境旅游收入作为基础数据,探索2009—2015年合肥经济圈旅游经济差异特征及其影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)合肥经济圈旅游经济的绝对差异逐渐扩大;国内旅游经济相对差异增大,入境旅游经济相对差异减小,但入境旅游是相对差异形成的主导力量;国内旅游经济的差异贡献率显著高于入境旅游。(2)合肥经济圈呈现"核心—边缘"空间结构,核心城市是合肥市;国内旅游经济规模呈首位分布,入境旅游经济规模趋于从首位型向集中型的转变。(3)合肥市旅游经济发展速率最快,远高于滁州市和淮南市。(4)旅游资源禀赋、经济发展水平和交通条件是影响合肥经济圈旅游经济差异的重要因素,当城市增加一个星级旅游景区、城市GDP增加1亿元、城市公路里程增加1公里时,总体旅游收入分别增加2.07亿元、2.04亿元、3.89亿元。

Based on the domestic tourism revenue and inbound tourism revenue of five cities in the Hefei economiccircle,the paper explores the characteristics and influential factors of tourism economy in Hefei economic circle from2009 to 2015. The results are following：（1）The absolute difference of the Hefei economic circle gradually expanded. Therelative differences of domestic tourism economy are increasing,and the relative differences of inbound tourism economyare reduced. However,inbound tourism economy is the dominant force in the formation of relative differences. Thecontribution rate of domestic tourism economy is significantly higher than that of inbound tourism. （2）Hefei economiccircle presents core￣periphery space structure characteristics, the core city is Hefei. The scale of domestic tourismeconomy is the first distribution characteristics,the scale of inbound tourism economy has the trend from the first type tothe centralized distribution. （3）Hefei tourism economy is developing rapidly,its relative development rate is much higherthan Chuzhou and Huainan. （4）Endowments of tourism resources,economic development level and traffic conditions areimportant factors leading to tourism economic difference in Hefei economic circle. When the city adds one star touristattraction,the urban GDP increases by 100 million and the mileage of urban roads increases by 1 km,the total tourismrevenue increased by 207 million,204 million and 389 million respectively.