中国近十年来基于ERP的语言加工研究现状分析

A Survey of ERP Studies on Language Processing in the Past Decade

分析我国2008年至2017年间在CSSCI、核心期刊上公开发表的96篇基于ERP实验的语言加工研究,考察这十年的语言加工ERP研究现状,可以拓展今后的研究思路,有助于推动对大脑语言加工神经机制的探索。分析发现:过去十年,我国语言加工ERP研究中,句法类话题最热,二语习得类和语码转换类话题也备受关注;启动范式和违例范式是语言加工领域的主要研究范式;各类话题普遍关注的焦点是N400和P600,各类话题又各有自己侧重研究的ERP成分。

This paper makes a survey of 96 academic papers published between 2008 and 2017 in CSSCI and core journals of China in order to report the research development of ERP studies on language processing. It hopes to expand research ideas in the future and to be helpful to promote the exploration of neural mechanism of language processing. The main findings are as follows： syntactic topic is the most popular one and language acquisition and inter-lingual transcoding are also the hot areas of the studies; priming paradigm and violation paradigm are the predominant research paradigms of ERP experiments on language processing; N400 and P600 receive the concern of all the topics and each topic has its own research emphasis on ERP components.