大学生口腔保健知识获取途径及宣教策略分析

The approach of oral health knowledge acquisition and education strategy for undergraduates

目的了解南京市某高校大学生人群获得口腔保健知识的途径,为有针对性地进行口腔健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对南京某高校1 383名新生进行问卷调查,了解口腔健康知识获得途径。结果大学生获得口腔知识的途径依次为家人/朋友>微博/微信/网络>电视/广播>报纸/杂志/科普读物>口腔医护人员>医院宣传栏>学校>社区健康教育活动>以上都没有。其中,通过微博/微信/网络获得口腔知识的人多于通过电视/广播和报纸/杂志/科普读物的比例,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。来自城市的大学生通过微博/微信/网络、报纸/杂志/科普读物、家人/朋友、学校获取口腔知识的比例均高于来自农村的大学生,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大学生获取信息的途径由传统媒介向互联网转移,口腔健康教育也应加强网络宣传力度。

Objective To investigate the approach of oral health knowledge acquisition in the undergraduates.Method By therandom sampling,1 383 freshmen were surveyed by questionnaire on approach of oral health knowledge acquisition.Results Sorted from most to least,newspapers/magazines/popular science books ranked top which was more than microblog/We Chat/network significantly（P〈0.05）.The students from urban areas acquired more oral health knowledge throughmicroblog/We Chat/network,newspapers/magazines/popular science books,family/friendsand school than thoses from rural areas（P〈0.05）.Conclusions The approach of information acquisition for undergraduatesis transferred from traditional media to the Internet.Oral health education should be strengthened on the network.