中医与武术标准化发展的比较

Comparative Study on Standardization Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Wushu

基于对中医标准化的实践经验、武术标准化的必要性以及二者标准化领域的可比性等的综合考量,从计量与器械、包装与服装等方面进行比较。认为:中医标准化比武术标准化整体上更为成熟,武术标准化应以立足传统、体现技击、凸显特色为要求设计标准化表演器械;以实用、美观、民族特色显著为指向设计标准化服装;优选底本、保持原貌、精校精注,出版武术古籍标准化丛书,构建标准化数据库;完善管理组织架构,促进标准的转化与制、修订工作;构建人才培养选拔机制,推动武术国内外标准化发展;以系统论、协同学为支撑,与知识产权战略协同发展。

Based on the comprehensive consideration of the practical experience of traditional Chinese medicine standardization,standardization of the necessary aspects of Wushu,as well as the comparability of their standardization fields,the study compared the standardized level between traditional Chinese medicine and Wushu in the aspects of metrology and equipment,packaging and clothing,etc. The study holds that the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine is in general more mature than that of Wushu standardization.Therefore,it is suggested that six measures should be taken in terms of Wushu standardization as follows： Wushu ＇s standardized performance equipment should be based on the tradition,with a highlight of its fighting skills and characteristics.Wushu＇s standardized clothing should be designed with practical,beautiful and national characteristics as the direction.Wushu ancient books of standardized series should be published and database be built. In the meanwhile,the organization structure should be promoted for the transformation and revision of Wushu standardization. The personnel training and selection mechanism should be constructed to promote the development of Wushu standardization at home and abroad. Last but not least,it should coordinate with the intellectual property strategy,supported by system theory and synergetic theory.