复杂网络视角下国际贸易研究综述

Review of International Trade: The Complex Network Approach

对国际贸易网络的相关研究进行了综述。首先从国际贸易经典网络模型、适应度模型、双曲模型、流网络模型、多层贸易耦合网络模型和二分网络模型等6个模型,介绍了国际贸易网络的建模方式;然后从国际贸易网络统计特征、社团结构、演化模型和动力学行为等方面,梳理了国际贸易网络结构与功能的相关研究,最后总结了对国际贸易网络的研究并探讨了未来值得研究的课题。

This paper reviews the related research of international trade network. Firstly, the paper presents a brief introduction to models of the international trade network： classic network model, fitness model, hyperbolic model, flow network model, multi-layer network model and bipartite network model. Subsequently, the research on the international trade network is reviewed from four aspects： statistical characteristics, community structure, evolution model and dynamic behavior. Finally, the research on international trade network is briefly summarized and some future directions are pointed out.