形态万千 窈窕生姿——析《梦窗词》中的女性身体描写

All Kinds of Graceful Postures: Analysis on the Description of Women's body in Mengchuang Ci

在南宋词坛上,吴文英是擅长刻画女性形象的大家之一。因为一生漂泊不定、奔走于四方,吴文英结识了形形色色的女性,再加上几段刻骨铭心的爱情不曾长久,只留给他无尽的怀念,《梦窗词》中的女子形神俱活、窈窕生姿。吴文英对于这些女性,是有怀念之情、作赞颂之辞甚至持仰慕之心的,虽有些词篇写得神秘朦胧,但他不吝啬自己的溢美之词,每个女子在他笔下都独具风神。女性的身体描写是《梦窗词》的一大特色,从身体部位和肢体动作两个方面进行探究,有助于更好地理解文本、深入探究。

In Song Dynasty, Wu Wenying was regarded as one of the great writers for the female description. His life is erratic, and he met different kinds of women. Furthermore, he had several fleeting affections without good endings. So the women were all lively, slim and colorful in Mengchuang Ci. There are some laudatory words in his works, although some words were written in the mysterious hazy. He was not mean to show his appreciation words, and every woman had a u nique performance under his writing. The female body description is a major feature in Wu Wenying’s works, so Mengchuang Ci was studied from two aspects of body parts and body movement, in order to help people further understand and study his works.