农户有机肥施用意愿及前景

Famers' Willingness to Use Organic Fertilizer and Its Prospect

基于河南驻马店地区13个样本村281个种植户的调研数据,利用Bivariate Probit模型,分析农户过量施用化肥危害认知和有机肥施用意愿的影响因素。结果表明,农户对过量施用化肥的危害认知与有机肥施用意愿间存在正相关关系,农户过量施用化肥的危害认识主要受户主年龄、户主教育程度、是否为合作社成员、是否参加施肥技术培训、种植面积、土地质量和土块数的影响;有机肥施用意愿主要受户主年龄、户主教育程度、是否合作社成员、是否参加施肥技术培训、参与生产劳动人数、种植面积和土块数的影响。基于分析结果,从创新施肥技术培训模式、建立施肥技术指导长效机制、研发新产品和新技术、加强农业施肥的社会化服务等方面,对施肥模式的前景进行了展望。

Based on the survey data of 281 farmers in 13 sample villages in Zhumadian area of Henan province, the Bivariate Probit model was used to analyze the influencing factors of farmers’ negative cognition of excessive use of fertilizers and their willingness to use organic fertilizer. The result showed there was a positive correlation between farmers’ negative cognition of excessive use of fertilizers and their willingness to use organic fertilizer, the age of the head of a household, the level of education, whether to join the cooperative and participate in fertilization technology training, planting area, land quality and degree of land fragmentation had different influence on the perception of excess fertilizer. Farmers’ willingness to use organic fertilizer was mainly influenced by the age of the head of a household, the level of education, whether to join the cooperative and participate in fertilization technology training, the number of labors involving in the production, planting area and degree of land fragmentation. Based on the analysis, some fertilization modes were put forward, such as innovation fertilization technical training modes establishing long-term effective mechanism of fertilization technical guidance, developing new products and technology and strengthening the socialized service.