人工智能发展与政府治理创新研究

On Artificial Intelligence Development and Government Governance Innovation

人工智能技术发展分为弱人工智能、强人工智能、超人工智能三个阶段。在大数据、云计算、超算、精算、速算的演进和推动下,人工智能发展进入新阶段,改变了人类社会生活、生产生存交往方式,为推进政府治理能力现代化打开了一扇智慧之窗。人工智能为政府治理带来了决策质量与行政绩效提升、治理体系精细化以及政民互动等发展机遇。在人工智能时代,政府要积极应对人工智能带来的各种挑战。优化政务数据流程和整合质量,加大人工智能人才培养力度,完善政务服务数据安全体系,升华行政伦理和规则治理理念,提高公共服务质量,创新治理能力并优化治理方式,以促进智慧政府文化自觉。

Artificial intelligence technology is divided into three stages：weak artificial intelligence,strong artificial intelligence and super artificial intelligence.With the evolution and promotion of big data,cloud computing,super calculation,actuarial calculation and rapid calculation,the development of artificial intelligence has entered a new phase,changed the way of human social life,production,survival and communication,and opened a window of wisdom for realizing the modernization of government＇s governance capacity.Artificial intelligence brings opportunities for government governance such as the improvement of decision-making quality,administrative performance,refinement of the governance system,and interaction between government and people.In the era of artificial intelligence,the government must actively respond to the challenges posed by artificial intelligence.It is necessary to optimize the data flow and integration quality of government affairs,increase the training of artificial intelligence personnel,improve the data security system of government services,sublimate administrative ethics and rule governance concepts,improve public service quality,innovate governance capabilities,and optimize governance methods to promote a smart government culture awareness.