卧底侦查制度完善:可能及限度——以德美模式比较为视角

Perfection of Undercover Investigation System:Possibility and Limitation——The Perspective of Comparison of German and American Models

卧底侦查作为一种秘密侦查手段,自古就有其存在的价值,现代更是对于打击危害国家安全和侵犯公民人身权利、财产权利的严重犯罪作出了重大贡献。但是多年来卧底侦查制度在我国并没有规定,刑诉法修改后肯定了卧底侦查的合法性,然而对于一些具体细节,刑诉法以及其他的法规并没有作出具体规定。我国卧底侦查制度中适用范围、适用主体、审批程序、过程监督、适用条件、刑事豁免等问题需要完善。

Undercover investigation,as a secret investigative technique,has its existent value since ancient times,and has made a great contribution to the serious crime of endangering national security and violating citizens＇ personal rights and property rights in modern times. However,the system of undercover investigation has not been stipulated in China for many years,and the legality of undercover investigation has been confirmed after the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law. But,for some specific details,the Criminal Procedure Law and other regulations do not make specific provisions. The scope of application,subject,examination and approval procedure, process supervision, applicable conditions and criminal immunity of our country ＇s undercover investigation system need to be promoted.