联合国与国际法治建设

The United Nations and International Rule of Law

第二次世界大战以来,国际社会的法治化程度大为提高,联合国做出了重要贡献。作为道义与合法性代表,联合国能够很好地平衡大国和小国利益,充分利用其网络制度优势,在冲突地区和发展等领域有效地推进国际法治建设。联合国在国际法治建设方面取得的成绩离不开众多会员国的支持,尤其是大国的鼎力相助。随着中国全面恢复在联合国的合法席位,以及中国国力的逐渐提升和观念改变,在联合国的框架下,中国对国际法治建设做出了重要贡献,如联合国宪章的制定、维护和响应联合国国际法治建设,以及创造性地发展联合国宪章的价值理念如和平共处五项原则、＂一国两制＂和人类命运共同体等。当前,逆全球化现象频发和民粹主义泛起,国际社会不确定性增加,更需要在联合国框架内强化国际法治建设。

Since the Second World War,the degree of legalization of the international community has enormously increased,to which the United Nations(UN)has made important contributions.As a symbol of morality and legitimacy,the UN can balance the interests of big and small countries properly and utilize its advantage of networking institutions to further the rule of law in conflict areas and the field of development.The UN would not have been able to make such achievements without the support of its member states,especially the support of major powers.With the restoration of China’s lawful seat in the UN as well as the gradual growth of power and change of ideas,China has made significant contributions to the international rule of law under the UN framework.Chinese contributions include the formulation of the UN Charter,safeguarding and responding to the UN’s international rule of law,and the creative development of UN Charter’s values and ideas,such as the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,the"One Country,Two Systems"and a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.As anti-globalization and populism are rising and uncertainties are growing in international society,it is imperative to strengthen the international rule of law within the framework of the UN.