“象思维”下隐性知识的获取与转化:机理与路径——“象思维”系列研究之二

Acquisition and Transformation of Tacit Knowledge Based on “Xiang-thinking”:Mechanism and Path——Xiang(Image) Thinking’s Studies : Part Ⅱ

＂象思维＂是一种区别于概念思维的原创性思维方式,也是中国传统文化中特有的,发挥主导作用的基本思维方式。与概念思维相比,＂象思维＂的＂系统性＂＂关系性＂思维本质决定了它在隐性知识的获取与转化方面具有先天优势,＂象思维＂的运行机理与实现路径,也为隐性知识的获取转化提供了确切思路与有益启示。文章在探讨＂象思维＂对把握隐性知识契合性的基础上,阐释了基于＂取象比类＂的隐性知识的获取转化机理,结合＂取象比类＂展开形成的＂观物取象＂＂立象尽意＂＂得意忘象＂＂据象表达＂4阶段体系,构建了＂基于‘象思维’的隐性知识获取转化模型＂,同时阐释了隐性知识的获取转化路径。

＂Xiang -thinking＂ is a unique thinking mode which is different from the concept think- ing, and plays a leading role in Chinese traditional culture. Compared with concept thinking, the＂ relation- ship thinking＂ essence of Xiang of tacit knowledge, and the thinking determines its inherent advanta- operation mechanism and running path of es in acquisition and transforma- Xiang - thinking provide clear i- deas and meaningful enlightenment for the acquisition and transformation of tacit knowledge. Based on discussing the correspondence between Xiang -thinking and tacit knowledge acquisition, this paper puts forward the acquisition and conversion mechanism of tacit knowledge; Combining analogism mechanism, which can be divided into 4 phases, namely,＂ Watching for Images＂, ＂Statue Expresses Feelings＂, Mean- ing ＂Grasped rather than Form＂ and ＂Expression according to Image＂, a ＂Tacit knowledge acquisition transformation model is built based on Xiang - thinking＂, and the implementation path of tacit knowl- edge＇s acquisition and transformation is explained.