巴利作为公道的正义理论建构的系统分析

A Systematic Analysis of the Theoretical Construction Bally’s Justice as Impartiality

系统分析巴利的作为公道的正义理论建构,厘清逻辑关系,有助于我们从整体上把握其社会正义内在各要素之间的关联及核心诉求,揭示处于这一框架内的所有善之观念的矛盾与争议都能够以自由的方式得以解决,使得那些处于同一情形下的人能够基于理性共识获得平等的机会发展。具体而言,作为公道的正义为人们善之观念要求下的自主生活选择留足空间,展现了自由主义对待善之不同观念的基本构想,其理论实质体现为一种二序公道。

A systematic analysis of the theoretical construction of the theory of impartiality as justice will contribute to our understanding of the core appeals of Bally＇ s theory. It also helps to reveal that the conflicts among all the conceptions of the good within this framework will be solved by means of liberty, so that people within the same situation could be offered the same opportunity to develop themselves. On the whole, Bally＇ s theory of justice as impartiality leaves enough room for the free life required by peo- ple＇ s conception of the good, and displays a distinctively liberal idea about the way in which conflicts between conceptions of the good should be treated. In essencereality, this theory is an embodiment of sec- ond - order impartiality.