职业性慢性二硫化碳中毒372例分析

Analysis of occupational chronic carbon disulfide poisoning： a study of 372 cases

目的了解职业性慢二硫化碳（CS2）中毒病例临床特征。方法收集某化纤厂职业性慢性CS2中毒病例372例，对其临床特征进行总结、分析。结果372例职业性慢性CS2中毒患者主要表现为睡眠障碍、头晕、头痛、肢体麻木等症状，检出率分别为84．7％，84．4％，79．8％，72．8％。神经一肌电图显示有周围神经损害。结论职业胜慢陛CS2中毒可影响中枢神经和周围神经系统。

Objective To investigate the clinical features of occupational chronic carbon dlsulhde （CS2） poisoning. Methods A total of 372 patients with occupational chronic CS2 poisoning were selected from a chemical fiber factory, and their clinical features were summarized and analyzed. Results Major clinical manifestations of the 372 patients with occupational chronic CS2 poisoning included sleep disorders, dizziness, headache, and numbness of limbs, and the detection rates of these manifestations were 84.7% , 84.4% , 79.8% , and 72.8% , respectively. Electroneuromyography showed peripheral nerve injuries. Conclusion Occupational chronic CS2 poisoning can affect the central and peripheral nervous system.