建筑哲学的徽州表达——以“马头墙”和“天井”为例

Huizhou Expression of Architectural Philosophy—— A Case Study of "Horsehead Wall" and Patio

建筑是人类哲学文化的一种外在表现形式。从新安江畔的徽派建筑到现代都市中鳞次栉比的高楼大厦,都透露着特定时代的哲学文化,展现了人类独特的思考。文章从徽派建筑出发,选取马头墙和天井这两个建筑元素,探讨其所包含的哲学意味,理清当时徽州人的哲学智慧,为徽州传统建筑的保护与利用提供更多的支持。

Architecture is an external manifestation of human philosophy and culture. From the Huainan architecture on the banks of the Xin’an River to the towering skyscrapers in the modern city, the philosophy and culture of a particular era are revealed and the unique thinking of human beings is revealed. Based on the Huizhou architecture, this paper selects the two architectural elements, such as the horse head wall and the patio, discusses its philosophical implications, clarifies the philosophical wisdom of Huizhou people and provides more support for the protection and utilization of Huizhou traditional architecture.