文化多样性视角下故宫官式古建筑木作营造技艺的思考

Thinking on Wood Construction Techniques Used in the Official Architecture of The Imperial Palace from the Perspective of Cultural Diversity

故宫是我国现存古代建筑的重要代表,其在木作形式及营造技艺上都有着强烈的官式特征,体现了我国明清官式建筑等级森严、规范严谨等特点。与此同时,故宫建筑的建造也是我国明清时期官式和民间建筑艺术融合的巅峰,文章试图以文化多样性为视角,从历史变更、建造方式、宗教信仰、帝王情怀等几个角度出发,对故宫在古建筑木作营造技艺方面丰富的文化内涵进行分析和思考。

The Imperial Palace is an important representative of China’s existing ancient buildings, in the form of carpentry and construction technique are official features strong, reflecting China’s Ming and Qing official architecture, strict norms etc. surmach level. At the same time, the construction of the Imperial Palace building is the fusion of China’s Ming and Qing Dynasties official and folk architectural art peak in this paper, trying to culture diversity perspective, starting from the angles of history change, construction and feelings of religious beliefs, emperors, to create the Imperial Palace art rich cultural connotation analysis and thinking in ancient architecture.