从欧几里得几何到《论语》的公理化诠释

From Euclid′s Geometry to the Axiomatic Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius

通过对欧几里得几何与公理化方法的回顾,阐述了对《论语》进行公理化诠释的必要性,并且借鉴并运用公理化的方法,在符合原意的基础上,将《论语》的大部分整理成演绎系统.即在给出一些基本假设和定义以后,形成若干公理,并以逻辑推理的方法,推导和证明众多蕴含在《论语》中的系列命题,从而可将隐含在《论语》中的孔子思想的逻辑体系凸显出来.

By reviewing Euclid′s Geometry and the axiomatic approach,we expound the necessity of the axiomatic interpretation of the Analects,and adopt an axiomatic approach to establish a deductive system built upon the fundamentals of the Analects.That is,after making some basic assumptions and giving some definitions,we formulate some axioms,and prove through deduction the series of propositions about contained in the Analects by logical reasoning.In this way,the logical system of Confucius′thought implied in the Analects can be brought to light.