3Lewis A. Tambs (edited and updated) ," English Translation and Analysis of Major Karl Ernst Haushofer's Geopoli- tics of the Pacific Ocean . Studies on the Relationship between Geography and History," ( Mellen studies in geogra- phy, v. 7) ,translated by Ernst J. Brehm, (New York. Edwin Mellen Press, 2002) , p. 141.
4Rory Medcalf, Mapping the Indo-Pacific. China, India, and the United States," in Mohan Malik ,Maritime Security in the Indo-Pacifw. Perspectives from China, India, and the United States (London. Rowman & Littlefield, 2014 ) , p. 50.
5Gurpreet S. Khurana, "Security of Sea Lines. Prospects for India-Japan Cooperation," Strategic Analysis, Volume 31, No. 1, 2007, pp. 139 - 153.
6Manmohan Singh, " PM's Address to Japan-India Association, Japan-India Parliamentary Friendship League and International Friendship Exchange Council," May 28, 2013, available at . http .//pmindia. nic. in/speech-details. php? nodeid= 1319.
7"Japan Is Back," Speech by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) , Washington, D.C., February 22, 2013, available at. http.//www, mofa. go. jp/announce/pm/abe/us_ 20130222en. html.
8Department of Defence, Australian Government, "Defending Australia and Its National Interests, "Defence White Paper 2013, May 13, 2013, p. 3.
9M. Natalegawa,"An Indonesian Perspective on the Indo-Pacific," Speech at CSIS Indonesia Conference, Washing- ton, D.C. , May 16, 2013, available at.http//www, thejakartapost, com/news/2013/05/20/an-indonesian-per- spective -indo-pacific. html.
10Mohan Malik, Maritime Security in the lndo-Pacific. Perspectives from China, India, and the United States ( Lon- don. Rowman & Littlefield, 2014), pp. 21 - 22.