丹参品质评价研究进展

Research progress on quality evaluation of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma( Danshen)

丹参为常用大宗药材，临床应用广泛，具有抗血栓、抗菌、消炎、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、调节免疫等多种药理作用。丹参药的品质决定其疗效，当前随着丹参野生资源逐渐减少，市售丹参以栽培品为主，且栽培区域分布较广，其中山东、四川、安徽、山西、河北、河南等省种植面积均较大。然而受种质、产地、栽培、采收、加工等过程中各相关因素的影响，各地丹参品质存：良莠不齐的现象。该文在系统分析丹参药材品质评价文献资料的基础上，对影响丹参品质的主要因素：种质、产地、栽培、散、加工、贮藏、商品规格等方面进行综述，为深入开展丹参品质相关研究提供思路。

Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma （Danshen） is one of the commonly used bulk medicinal materials in China. It is widely used in clinical practice, and has many pharmacological effects, such as antithrombotic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti- oxidative and immunomodulatory activities. The quality of Danshen determines the quality of the curative effect. The current wild re- sources of Danshen gradually decrease, the cultivation area is widely distributed, among them, Shandong, Sichuan, Anhui. Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other provinces have large acreage for Danshen. However, germplasm, origin, cuhivation, harvest, process and other factors have a certain impact on the active ingredients of Danshen, which lead to the quality of Danshen good and bad mixed. This paper is based on the systematic analysis of literature on quality evaluation of Danshen. To provide a new idea for the further research on the quality of Danshen, we summarized the main factors affecting the quality of Salvia milliorrhiza that of germplasm, origin, culti- vation, harvest, process, storage, product specifications and so on.