金融支持对家庭农场经营绩效的影响研究

Study on Influence Performance of Family Farm by Financial Support——Based on Three Stage DEA and Spatial Econometric Model

以2016年我国水稻主产区湖南省14个市的667个家庭农场和种植大户实地调研数据为基础,运用三阶段DEA方法对调研样本的经营绩效进行测算,通过构建空间杜宾计量模型,考察家庭农场获得的金融信贷支持是否提升了他们的经营绩效。结果显示:湖南省家庭农场的经营绩效水平偏低,各市域的金融支持确实促进了当地家庭农场经营绩效的提高,但对邻近地区表现出负面抑制效应,而财政补贴、农产品商品率、教育水平和交通条件等控制变量也分别表现出不同的空间外溢特征。据此,提出基于空间视角下金融支持家庭农场的相关政策建议。

Based on the field survey data of 667 family farms in 14 cities in Hunan Province,the main production areas of rice,this paper firstly used the three-stage DEA model to calculate the efficiency of the sample. The results showed that,the overall low level of efficiency of the family farm in Hunan Province,whether it was pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency were greatly improved the space and more investment in terms of scale,family farm resource allocation and management level of efficiency to enhance the control was more serious. Then in the view of the fact that there was a obvious spatial correlation between cities level data,thus constructed a spatial Durbin econometric model. This paper made a further study of the sample area financial support on farm efficiency to search the space spillover characteristics. Finally,according to the test results,the policy recommendations were put forward to optimize the financial support policies and promote the improvement of the performance of the family farm.