辽宁省不同婚姻状况人群精神健康分析

Mental health among residents with different marital status in Liaoning province

目的分析辽宁省不同婚姻状况人群精神健康状况。方法使用2010年中国家庭动态追踪调查(CFPS)数据分析辽宁省居民婚姻及精神健康状况,选用抑郁自评量表(CES-D,即精神健康状况量表)对成年人精神状况进行分析。结果辽宁省居民离异人口占2.99%,高于全国平均水平,不同婚姻状况精神健康得分在不同性别、城乡、年龄人群间差异有统计学意义,男性精神健康得分(27.05±3.85)分,高于女性的(26.34±4.46)分,离婚和丧偶者得分最低,分别为(25.29±5.15)和(25.39±5.72)分,城市居民精神健康得分(27.10±4.08)分,高于乡村居民的(26.41±4.25)分。结论辽宁省居民婚姻现状稳定性存在一定风险,目前需要着重处理离婚率过高问题;不良婚姻经历对精神健康的影响具有明显的负作用,在≥40岁年龄段,有配偶者的精神健康状况优于无配偶者。

Objective To analyze mental health status among the residents with different marital status in Liaoning province. Methods The data for 2 905 adult residents in Liaoning province were extracted from the dataset of China Family Panel Study（CFPS） conducted in 2010 using the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale（CES-D）. Mental health status and its correlation with marital condition among the residents were analyzed. Results Of the residents surveyed,2.99% were devoiced and the ratio was higher than that of the national average. The mental health score differed significantly by gender, residential area, and age among the residents with different marital status. For the residents, the mental health score was higher among the males（27.05 ± 3.85） than among the females（26.34 ± 4.46）, lower among the divorced（25.29 ±5.15） or the widowed（25.39 ± 5.72） than among those with other marital status, and higher among the urban inhabitants（27.10 ± 4.08） than among rural inhabitants（26.41 ± 4.25）. Conclusion Marriage stability is not good and high divorce rate needs to be concerned among the residents in Liaoning province. Bad marriage experience plays a negative role on mental health; among the residents aged 40 years and above, the married residents with a spouse have a better mental health than those without a spouse.