屠格涅夫作品中的家园原型

Archetype of the Patrimony Nest in the Works by I.Turgenev

本文旨在通过分析И.屠格涅夫作品中起主导作用的家园原型,探讨俄罗斯古典文学中的原型。乡村是俄罗斯经典文学的主题,而家园原型是乡村原型的艺术变体。И.屠格涅夫作品中这种独特的原型处理,确立了他在斯拉夫派与西化派论战中的特珠地位。本文还特别关注文学分析中的一个争论要点:神话与原型之间有着怎样的关联。作者证明了神话—诗意只是文学原型的一个方面,而非其本质。

The article is devoted to the literary archetype in the Russian classic and based at the analysis of the archetype of patrimony nest as central in the works by I. Turgenev. This archetype can be regarded as an artistic individualization of the basic archetype of Village which forms a mainstream of the Russian classic literature. Moreover, the artistic individualization of this basic archetype in the works by I. Turgenev determines his unique position in the polemics between Slavophiles and Westernizers. A Special attention in the article is devoted to the theoretical aspect： the coordination of myth and literary archetype as a polemical point in approaches to the literary analysis. The author proves that myth - poetic nature of a literary archetype is only a fragment of it, not an essence.