台湾地区与韩国自中国大陆贸易获利比较:基于增加值出口核算

A Comparison in Trade Profit from Mainland between Taiwan and South Korea:Based on Value-added Export Accounting

本文基于世界投入产出表,结合增加值出口核算方法,并以之代表贸易获利规模,分别计算了台湾地区、韩国1995—2011年各产业自中国大陆的贸易获利情况。结果显示:其一,2003年以前,台湾地区获利规模大于韩国,但优势并不明显,2003年以后,韩国获利规模超过台湾地区,且不断拉大对台湾的优势;其二,就产业别获利对比而言,台湾制造业领域主要产业获利与韩国相比存在较大差距。本文进一步分析了出口规模、增加值出口率的变化情况,并对台、韩获利差距形成的深层次原因进行了探讨。

Based on the world input-output table,combined with the method of value-added export accounting and representing the scale of its trade profit,this paper calculates the trade profits from China's Mainland from 1995 to 2011 made respectively by Taiwan and Korea. The findings show that before 2003,the profit made by Taiwan from mainland was bigger than that of South Korea but with not much superiority. However,since 2003,South Korea has gained profits more than Taiwan and the superiority gap keeps widening. On the other hand,there is a big gap between Taiwan and South Korea in the main manufacturing sector in terms of industrial profit. This paper focuses on analysis of the changes in export scale and value-added export rate,and at the same time,makes a detailed discussion of the deep causes of formation in profit making gap between the two.