井冈山自然保护区水环境调查及其保护对策

Water environment investigation and managment of Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve and protection measures

随着井冈山旅游业的快速发展,带来的生态环境问题日渐增多.通过对井冈山自然保护区内三条主要水系行洲河、湘州河、拿山河地表水环境状况开展调查和水质检测,发现了一些保护区水系水环境污染问题.本文分析了影响保护区地表水环境污染的主要原因:保护区功能区规划不合理,景区生活污染以及旅游开发加剧.同时结合实际,从创新自然保护区和地方经济发展模式,协调环境保护和经济发展的高度,对井冈山自然保护区水环境的保护和治理提出了相应对策.

With the rapid development of Jinggangshan tourism,the ecological and environmental problems are increasing.Through the investigation of the three main river systems in the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve,some water pollution problems have been found in the study of the surface water on Xingzhou River,Xiangzhou River and Nashan River. This paper analyzes the main reasons that affect the river water quality of nature reserves： the planning on functional area in the reserve was unreasonable,scenic living pollution and tourism development intensified. Meanwhile,combined with the reality,focus on innovative nature reserves and local economic development model,coordination of environmental protection and economic development,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to the protection and management of its water environment.