社会网络分析视角下华莱坞电影圈导演和主演合作关系研究

The Cooperation between Director and Main Actor of Huallywood Filmdom:From the Perspective of Social Network Analysis

本研究基于社会网络理论的双模网络分析法,使用Gephi等社会网络分析工具进行可视化,对华莱坞电影圈近十年票房排名前十导演与主演的合作关系进行了描述和分析。通过研究发现:华莱坞的合作网络较稀疏,验证了华莱坞电影圈存在小世界现象,导演和演员的点度分布符合幂律分布;华莱坞电影圈中地位排序依次是大陆、香港、台湾、澳门;大陆导演长久合作关系的数量大于香港导演,香港导演长久合作关系的质量要优于大陆导演;华莱坞电影圈的社会网络图密度呈现下降趋势,大陆导演和演员在华莱坞电影圈中地位不断上升,香港、台湾导演和演员地位下降,海外导演和演员一直是小众群体;华莱坞电影圈中存在"派系",即同一区块的导演与演员更容易建立合作关系。研究为华莱坞电影圈的合作网络分析提供了新的视角和研究方法,对促进华莱坞电影的发展具有重要意义。

This paper provides a new research perspective and a new research method for the cooperative network analysis of Huallywood filmdom,which is of great significance to promote the development of Huallywood film industry.Based on the dual-mode network analysis of social network theory,this paper applies Gephi and other social network analysis tools to visualize the result,and describes and analyzes the cooperation relationship between the directors and starring artists of the top 10 Huallywood box office in the recent decade.We concluded from this paper that The cooperation network of Huallywood is sparser,which confirms the existence of the small world phenomenon in Huallywood filmdom.And the point distribution of directors and actors is in consistent with the power law distribution.The status ranking order of Huallywood filmdom is Mainland,Hong Kong,Taiwan and Macao successively.Compared with the long-term cooperation relationship of Hong Kong directors,the long-term cooperation relationship of Mainland directors is superior in numbers but inferior in quality.The density of Huallywood social network shows a tendency of decline.In the meanwhile,the status of Mainland directors and actors keep rising,while the status of Taiwan and Hong Kong directors and actors are declining.And the overseas directors and actors have always been a group of minority.There are factions in Huallywood filmdom,which means that directors and actors of the same block are more likely to establish the cooperative relationship.