马克思主义实践观的视角:“事实”何以推出“价值”

From Perspective of Marxism's Practical View:How Can“Value”Be Derived from “Fact”

在现实生活中,人们为了满足需要而从事各种生产实践活动,以获得劳动产品,并且在消费过程中,通过正负面的体验来确认该产品是否满足自己的需要,从而得出该产品以及生产该种产品的技术手段、生产结合方式有无价值的结论,而关于事物、行为"是什么"的事实认知则是人们在创造价值物的实践过程中逐步获得的。随着实践过程的不断重复,人们逐步认识到:具有某些事实性特征的事物或者行为是具有价值的,并通过语言形式表现为从事实判断到价值判断的直接推导。

In real life, people engaged in production activities in order to meet their various needs, and obtain products of their labor as a result. In the process of consumption, through positive and negative experience they manage to confirm whether such products meet their needs. Thereby they can draw conclusion whether the products, the technology they used and the form of combination during the producing are valuable. Whereas, the factual cognition about ＂what are the things and actions like＂ can only gradually obtained by people in the process of creating valuable productions. With the repeated process of historical practice, people come to realize that things or behaviors with some factual characteristics are of great value, and through the form of lingual expression, it is represented as direct derivation from fact judgments to value judgements.