哲学视域中的共同体理论——兼论马克思的共同体思想及其当代意义

Community Theory from the Philosophical Perspective——On Marx's Community Thought and Its Contemporary Significance

人在本质上是一种类存在物,而共同体是人的类存在的基本方式。共同体概念源远流长,从古希腊至今,共同体在不断的瓦解和重构中经历着公共生活的退化和自我身份认同的危机。但共同体也具有稳定的关系性的存在,即公共性、自主性和身份认同等方面。马克思的共同体思想在反思传统共同体基础上,深刻地批判了现代社会的抽象共同体和虚假共同体,提出了构建人类真正共同体的思想;同时,马克思的"自由人联合体"思想在全球化背景下也具有重大现实意义。

Human being is essentially an existence species and community is the basic way of the existence of human beings. The concept of community has a long history. From ancient Greece to the present, the community is in constant disintegration and reconstruction. It has experienced the crisis of the degradation of public life and the identity of self identification. But the community also has a stable relationship, such as public nature, autonomy and identity. Based on the reflection of traditional communities, Marx＇s communitarianism profoundly criticized the abstract community and the false community in modern society, and put forward the construction of a real human community. At the same time, we also reaffirm the great significance of Marx＇s ＂union of free man＂ in the context of globalization.