日本对华政策与中日关系

China policy of Japan and Sino-Japanese Relations

中国是临近日本最大亦是最古老的国家,自东汉至今,中日关系错综复杂,而日本的对华政策,自古以来就是影响中日关系的一大因素。一直以来,日本以成为地域大国,乃至世界大国为目标。因此,基于中日两国的实力对比,日本在不同时期制定了不同的对华政策,但是,日本的大国目标是排他的,尤其凸显于新世纪出现的零和式对抗,而自古以来中国的对外政策始终秉承以和为贵、德被四海的核心理念。即至今日,发展为以和平发展、合作共赢、构建人类命运共同体为理念及特点的外交政策。中国期待开创新时代中日关系的新局面,亦不惧来自日本的挑衅和敌对。

China is the largest and the oldest country near Japan.Since the Eastern Han Dynasty,China-Japan relations have been intricate.Japan's policy toward China has been an important factor affecting the relations between China and Japan since ancient times.All along,Japan set the goal of becoming a major regional power and even a world power.Based on the strength comparison between China and Japan,Japan has formulated different policies toward China. However,Japan's major goal is exclusive,highlighting in particular the zero-sum confrontation that emerged in the new century.Since its ancient times,China's foreign policy upholds the core concept of"Getting along with peace and Influencing all countries with good moral character,"and today it has developed into a diplomatic policy featuring the concept of"peaceful development,win-win cooperation and building a community of human destiny."China looks forward to creating a new situation in the relations between China and Japan in the new era and is also not afraid of provocations and hostilities.