物理模型在培养学生思维能力中的应用研究

Research on the application of physical model in cultivating student's thinking ability

运用物理模型培养学生的思维能力,能够让学生更好的学习、分析及解决各种物理问题,不仅是培养学生创新思维能力的基础,同时也是他们认知与改变自然至关重要的思维能力.对此,本文就如何运用物理模型培养学生思维能力展开了全面的剖析与研究,首先阐释了物理模型的界定与特点,并通过深化物理模型认知、注重物理图景教学、打破学生思维定势、加强物理问题分析四个维度,提出了学生思维能力培养的有效策略,旨在能够提高学生直观思维能力、强化他们的物理模型意识,切实有效地提高广大学生的创造能力,为其全面发展奠定稳固基础.

The ability of thinking about physical model can enable students to learn，analyze and solve various physical problems．It is not only the foundation of innovation ability but also the ability of cogni—tion．How to cultivate the ability of thinking by physical model is studied in the paper．The definition and characteristics of physical model is explained and the strategy is given by the following four dimensions， deeping of cognition，attention to teaching of physical model，breaking the fixed thinking model and rein— force the physical analysis to problems．