伦敦“梯度型”都市圈形成之源对雄安新区规划建设的启示与建议

How Relevant the Gradient London Metropolitan Area Is to the Xiongan New Area

目前，通过建立雄安新区这座升级版“新母城”促进京津冀都市圈的形成与发展是各界极为关注的问题。借鉴世界著名都市圈的建设经验是非常必要的，而且更有必要了解各类地区总部在其中的重要作用。文章认为，伦敦都市圈是国际公认的“五大都市圈”之一，是欧洲最大的都市群。在其形成过程中，伦敦都市圈以“力”为之，强调规划、金融、总部等集聚力量。这些对雄安新区规划建设具有重要启示，即做到“四结合”。文章建议雄安新区规划建设需注意“四并重”，即“总部经济”与“智慧经济”并重、国有企业与民营企业并重、国家利益与个人利益并重、政府导向与市场规律并重。

At present, all sectors are paying attention to the Xiongan New Area to promote the formation and development of the integration of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei. It is necessary for us to use for reference for world - famous metropolitan areas, and to know about the effects of multinational headquarters. The London metropolitan area is well - known in the world. Its formation and development has improved by various ＂Powers＂, such as the Gathering Power of planning, finance, and headquarters. It is relevant to the Xiongan New Area which should do something according to ＂four combinations＂ like top - level - design and open - orientated planning and construction, industrial characters and industrial gradients, nations, markets and the public, economic gathering and its diffusion. The Xiongan New Area should focus on the ＂four kinds of strengths＂ like the headquarters economy and private benefits and the need to be both government -oriented and market -oriented.