城市居民海洋体育风险认知与海洋体育参与意识的关系——自我效能感和自主性的中介效应

Urban Residents' Risk Perception of Marine Sports and Marine Sport Participation Awareness——the mediating effects of self-efficacy and autonomy

为探讨海洋体育风险认知和海洋体育参与意识的关系,验证自我效能感与自主性的中介效应,采用自编海洋体育问卷及一般自我效能感量表对833名城市居民进行调查。结果显示:海洋体育风险认知、自我效能感、海洋体育参与意识、自主性之间存在不同程度的正相关关系;海洋体育风险认知与海洋体育参与意识关系的中介模型成立,在模型中自主性和自我效能感均起到中介作用。

To explore the relationship between marine sports risk perception and marine sports participation awareness, validate mediating effect between self-efficacy and autonomy, this paper used a self-designed marine sports questionnaire and a general self-efficacy scale to survey 833 urban residents. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between different levels of marine sport risk perception, self-efficacy, marine sports participation aware ness, and autonomy. The mediating model of the relationship between marine sports risk perception and marine sports participation awareness was established. In the model, autonomy and self-efficacy had played an intermediary role.