康熙宫廷艺术观探析:以跨文化的哲学影响为中心

On the Kangxi emperor's ideas about courtly art: The influence of cross-cultural philosophy

康熙帝拥有满、汉、西洋三种文化背景,他用跨文化哲学思想指导宫廷艺术实践。为了保护满洲文化,他寻求发展多元化的宫廷艺术风格;在儒学的影响下,他重视艺术的修身和教化作用;受欧洲科学哲学影响,他利用数学和实验改造宫廷艺术。哲学性、政治性、复合性、传播性和矛盾性是康熙宫廷艺术观的突出特点。

The Kangxi emperor,who put cross-cultural philosophy into the practice of courtly art,had a combination of three kinds of cultural backgrounds,including Manchu,Han,and Western. In order to protect the Manchu culture,he sought to develop a diversified style of courtly art. Under the influence of Confucianism,he attached importance to the functions of self-cultivation and edification of art. Since he was influenced by the European philosophy of science,he transformed the style of courtly art through mathematics and experiments. The philosophical,political,hybrid,communicative and contradictory characters are the outstanding features of Kangxi's ideas about courtly art.