关中传统民居建筑文脉要素初探——以韩城党家村为例

Study on Architecture Context Element of Guanzhong Traditional Residential:The Case of Dang Village in Hancheng

中国传统民居是地域文化与人居智慧的集中体现,是延续城市历史文脉的重要组成部分。陕西省韩城市西庄镇党家村作为关中民居的典型代表,具有格局完整、布局紧凑、规模适中、文化氛围浓郁、民俗活动丰富等特点。本文首先以文脉传承为视角,对传统建筑文脉的内涵及概念进行溯源研究,提出建筑文脉的构成要素。其次以保存完好的党家村关中传统民居建筑群为研究对象,从建筑的空间布局、建筑形制和装饰细部三个方面对建筑文脉要素进行分析与提取。再其次从党家村的保护与发展和关中地区村落规划建设两个方面出发,提出关中传统民居建筑文脉要素的现代化应用策略。希望避免文脉传承过程中因简单模仿而导致的"失真"与"失意",起到保护与活化民居建筑,发展和弘扬地域特色的目的。

Chinese traditional residence is a concentrated expression of the history and culture, and is an important part of the city＇s historical context. As a typical representative of Guanzhong residential, the Dang village has the characteristics of complete pattern, compact layout, moderate scale, rich cultural atmosphere, folk activities and so on. Based on the inheritance of context, this paper studies the connotation and concept of architectural context, and puts forward architectural context element according to different types and levels .Second, taking the typical residential buildings in Dang village as the research object, from the extraction of architectural context elements in three aspects of space layout, architectural form and decoration details .Third, from the traditional architectural group, two strategies are put forward, including the protection and development of the Dang Village and the village planning in Guanzhong area. We hope to avoid ＂distortion＂ and ＂frustration＂ caused by simple imitation in the process of heritage transmission, protect and activate residential buildings, develop and promote regional characteristics.