科学的动力学模型及其转换机制

Scientific dynamics model and its transformation mechanism

实现创新的动力机制在于科学自主性的被重组，因此当创新成为经济增长的新动力后，重新考察推动科学演变的动力机制就有了重要意义。学界以往对科学动力学模型的叙述主要依靠“革命”与“进化”两种视角，但都停留在“学院科学”阶段，或者说局限在内部主义传统，并且没有明确提出科学在演变过程中相继出现的不同动力机制，以及产生这种不同的原因；更重要的是，当下科学的规范重建工作比以往更为艰巨，但科学始终需要合理性。因此通过探讨先前与当下科学事业中起主导作用的动力机制，以及它们之间存在的继承性与拓展性，可以论证新知识生产模式的出现及其未来的发展是合理的，文章根据科学的阶段性特征构建了三个动力学模型来进行阐述。

The dynamic mechanism of realizing innovation lies in the passive reorganization of scientific autonomy. Therefore, when in- novation becomes a new impetus to economic growth, it is important to rethink the dynamic mechanism of promoting scientific evolu- tion. In the past, the narration of the models of scientific dynamics mainly relied on the ＂ revolution＂ and ＂ evolution＂ perspectives, but remained in the ＂academic science＂ stage, or confined to the internal tradition, and did not explicitly put forward the different mo- tivations of science in the process of evolution, and the reasons for this; The reconstruction work of current scientific norms is more dif- ficult than ever, but science always need to be reasonable. Therefore, by exploring the dynamic mechanism which plays a leading role in the past and the current scientific cause and the inheritance and expansibility between different mechanisms, it can be proved that the emergence and its future development of the new knowledge production mode are reasonable. The article constructs three dynamic models according to the philosophical characteristics of science to illustrate.