“中关村电子一条街”形成中的三元改革主体探索——以“科技与经济相结合”为中心的历史考察

Exploring on the trinitarian reform entities in the formation of Zhongguancun Electronic Street: A combination of technology with economy-centered historical investigation

1982年，为了应对世界新技术革命浪潮，中央前瞻性地提出了“科技与经济相结合”的战略方针，但在此方针之下，并没有设计具体的实现路径。此后，在“摸着石头过河”的历史进程中，海淀区政府依托智密区优势积极探索区域经济发展的有效模式，以中科院为代表的科研院所为应对国家战略需求着眼于倡导各所属单位创办科技企业，广大科技人员为摆脱生存困境开始从微观经济领域中探索建立具有独立法人意志的市场主体，三元改革主体探索互动，共同促成了“中关村电子一条街”的形成。总结“中关村电子一条街”的形成，可以得出一个基本规律：在基础性的制度变革确定后，改革能否真正实现取决于基层社会有没有与之相呼应的探索个体。

In 1982, China prospectively proposed the strategic policy of ＂Combination of Technology with Economy＂, as a reaction to the world~ new technology revolution. However, this policy did not specify approaches to its realization. From then on, in the course of ＂trial and error＂ , the Haidian District Government explored effective models of regional economic development by drawing on its intelli- gence - intensive advantages. Furthermore, research institutions, represented by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, encouraged their affiliates to start technology enterprises in order to meet the demands of the national strategy. In addition, scientists and technicians es- tablished independent market entities in the microeconomic sectors to overcome their existence predicaments. These Trinitarian Reform entities interacted with each other and contributed to the formation of ＂Zhongguancun Electronic Street. ＂ Based on the formation of ＂Zhongguancun Electronic Street＂, it can be concluded that once the basic institutional reform was decided, the success of reform de- oends on those corresoondin~ individual entities in socletv.