基于非参数检验的档案信息源使用研究报告

An Empirical Study on Adoption of Archival Information Source Based on Nonparametric Test Methods

目的/意义:以服务对象为中心进行信息源选取和使用的观察研究可对进一步完善档案服务提供有效的指征。研究采用访谈和问卷调查的方法,使用SPSS17.0分析工具,研究112名档案信息使用者的信息源观念和信息源偏好程度,发现:(1)档案信息类型影响信息源使用决策;(2)同利用层次的档案利用者之间,在信息源使用程度上存在显著差异;(3)认知风格是一个重要的个体差异变量,对信息源使用产生重大影响。研究结果对档案工作进一步启示:根据所需提供差异化服务;提高机构信息源知名度,改善初级利用者的信息源视野;提供合适平台,尝试使用众包算法促进研究用信息流通,形成档案利用良性循环。

This empirical study, in access to efficient and effective archival service, explored people＇s information source belief and preferences by observing the selection and adoption of information source. Based on the valid data of 112 subjects through the comprehensive research methodology including interview and questionnaire and SPSS 17.0, the major findings were as follows： information type explained the main factor of information source utilization strategy; significant differences occurred between archival users of different levels; cognitive style was significant individual variable, which deeply affected information source preferences. Some measures were proposed according to the results of this study： differentiated service should be offered for archival users with different needs; organizations should gain more popularity of information source among the archival primary users in order to improve their archival information source horizons; it should provide platforms to explore the information circulation via crowdsourcing algorithm and realize virtuous archives utilization in return.