论群众性体育活动组织者的安全保障义务

On Organizers' Safety Protection Duty in Public Sport Activity

在群众性体育活动中,如发生人身、财产损害事件,确定活动组织者安全保障义务的合理边界,是判断组织者有无履行安保义务,进而确定责任归属以及责任大小的重要因素。从安全保障义务的性质出发,结合安全保障义务的理论基础,从时间、空间、对象三个维度去明确活动组织者安全保障义务的边界及其内容,有效预防、公平解决相关损害赔偿纠纷,既有利于安全保障制度的完善,也有利于中国群众性体育活动的健康发展。

In public sports accidents associated with personal injuries or property damages, it is important to clarify the scope of the safety protection duty of the organizer, because it is an effective method to recognize whether the organizer has fulfilled his duty and identify the category and degree of responsibility that the organizer should undertake when he or she breaches the duty. To effectively prevent and fairly resolve relevant cases in respect of compensation in public sports accidents, the article explores the nature and the underpinning theory of safety protection duty of the organizers, clarifying the scope and content of their duty in terms of time, space and objects. This will not only improve the safety protection of the institution itself but also benefit the development of public sports in China.