武警驻南疆某部卫生队2012—2016年疾病谱及成因分析

Disease spectrum and cause analysis of PAP soldiers in Southern Xinjiang in 2012-2016

目的了解武警驻南疆部队相关疾病谱,探讨总结部队平时发病规律,为部队疾病防治及科学施训提供必要参考。方法对武警驻南疆某机动部队卫生队2012—2016年的收治情况进行统计分析,采用回顾性研究方法,对该部卫生队门诊、住院、外诊、转诊等记录在案的病例逐一进行统计,并采用图表结合的方式对统计结果进行描述。结果该卫生队2012-01-01至2016-12-31累计收治官兵13 531人次,导致官兵患病前五位的系统疾病依次是呼吸系统疾病(7560例;55.9%)、运动系统疾病(2324例;17.2%)、消化系统疾病(1869例;13.8%)、皮肤病及其相关损伤(771例;5.7%)、五官疾病(438例;3.2%)。其中呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、皮肤病及其相关损伤和中暑及中毒四类疾病收治人数随月份呈现明显特点。从病种来看,有23种疾病5年来发病人次低于10例,每年患病人数最多的疾病均是上呼吸道感染(7324例;54.1%)。结论本研究初步分析出南疆基层部队卫生队的疾病谱特点和发病原因,为基层部队疾病的预防和规范化保障提供了依据,提高了为兵服务的效率,同时也为下一步做好部队卫勤保障及卫生资源的合理配置提供依据。

Objective To find out about the disease spectrum of PAP soldiers between 2012 and 2016 in Southern Xinjiang,and explore the regularity of the onset of diseases so as to provide health guidance for military training and disease control.Methods Using retrospective research methods,data on each outpatient,inpatient,referral and other recorded cases was collected and statistically analyzed.The statistical results were described in charts and tables.Results Between 2012 and 2016,the health team treated a total of 13,531 patients.The top five systemic diseases were respiratory diseases（7,560 cases）.55.9%）,motor system diseases（2324 cases; 17.2%） and digestive diseases（1869）; 13.8%）,skin diseases and related injuries（771 cases; 5.7%） and ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology diseases（438 cases; 3.2%）.The number of patients with respiratory diseases,digestive system diseases,skin diseases and related injuries,heatstroke and poisoning varied with the month.There were 23 species of disease with fewer than 10 cases over those 5 years.The most prevalent disease was upper respiratory tract infection（7324 cases; 54.1%）.Conclusions This study has preliminarily analyzed the characteristics and causes of the disease spectrum of grass-roots units in Southern Xinjiang,which can contribute to the prevention of disease in grass-roots units,improve the efficiency of services,and lead to effective countermeasures.