中药材防霉防蛀技术方法研究进展

Research Progress on the Techniques of Mildew Proofing and Mothproofing of Chinese Medicinal Materials

本文在分析当前中药材贮藏中存在的霉变和虫蛀问题的基础上,概括了中药材贮藏中变质现象及其危害并归纳了中药材霉变和虫蛀危害及其原因,此外在了解中药材防霉防蛀研究状况后,对未来中药材防霉防蛀技术和方法的发展趋势做出预测。结果表明:在开发中药材的防霉防蛀技术时要充分考虑各种因素,选择的养殖护和贮藏方法必须符合绿色、环保、安全、低碳、经济、简便、实用、快速、操作性强的特点。

Based on the analysis of the mildew and moth problems in the storage of Chinese medicinal materials,this paper summarizes metamorphosis and its harm in the process of Chinese medicinal materials storage,and the mildew and insect damage and its reasons of Chinese medicinal materials.After learning about the research status of Chinese medicinal materials,the author predicts the future development trend of anti-mold mothproof technology and method of Chinese herbal medicines.Eventually,the study points out that the anti-mildew and anti-moth of Chinese medicinal materials should fully consider various factors,especially the selected conservation and storage methods must be green,environmentally friendly,safe,low-carbon,economical,simple,practical,fast and highly operational.