美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校图书馆数字学术服务及启示

The Practice and Enlightenment on Digital Scholarship Service of University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library

[目的／意义]数字学术服务是高校图书馆的发展趋势之一，总结美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校图书馆数字学术服务发展模式，为国内高校图书馆提供参考和借鉴。[方法／过程]在文献调研的基础上，厘清数字学术的内涵与外延，分析高校图书馆开展数字学术服务的意义，了解目前高校图书馆数字学术服务的进展。采用典型案例分析法和网络调研法，对伊利诺伊大学香槟分校图书馆数字学术服务的发展历程、发展模式、服务保障进行分析和总结。[结果／结论]对国内高校图书馆规划和建设数字学术服务提出如下建议：审视自身服务资源、发现用户需求；评估自我实力、确定服务内容；提升馆员能力、注重合作研究；建设数字资源库、促进数字资源长期保持。

[ Purpose/significance ] Digital scholarship is one of the trends in academic libraries. This paper briefly summarizes the digital scholarship service of library at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in order to provide references for the domestic academic libraries. [ Method/process ] Based on literature review, the paper clarifies the connotation and extension of digital scholarship, and analyzes the significance of digital scholarship services in academic libraries. Then, it introduces the progress of digital scholarship service in academic libraries. Moreover, it summarizes the development history, development mode and service guarantee of digital scholarship service of University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library by case study and network survey. [ Result/conclusion] The paper presents some suggestions to promote digital scholarship in China including reviewing own service resources and discovering user needs, assessing service capability and determining service content, enhancing librarians＇ competence ability and focus on cooperative research, and building digital repository.