基于熵权的TOPSIS法的港口军事运输能力评估

Military transport capacity evaluation of ports using entropy weight and TOPSIS

港口具有经济与国防双重属性,可同时为两者服务,但是目前对港口的评估多侧重于经济属性评估,而对港口国防属性的定量评估几乎没有。该文基于熵权的逼近理想解排序（TOPSIS）法评估港口的军事运输能力。指标体系的选取是依据现场调研、文献综述及参考美军的战略港口需求指标,同时综合国内军事运输特点等构建而成。采用基于熵权的TOPSIS法对全国范围内不同区域的27个不同规模的港口进行军事运输能力评估,得出27个港口军事运输能力评估排名,发现现有的港口建设以经济建设为主,较少考虑国防要求,只有少数港口涉及了军民融合式建设内容,如大连港等,相应地,其军事运输能力也领先。

There were few quantitative studies of port capacities for military transport with most focusing on the economic efficiency and civilian capacity although the ports often provide military sealift transport services. This study used a quantitative assessment method using entropy weight and the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution（TOPSIS）to assess the military transport capacity.Indicators were defined to evaluate the port capacity from literature data and the Chinese military transport features.The methodology was then used to rank the military transport capacity of 27 coastal ports in China.The findings show that most Chinese ports pay little attention to military transportation.Only a few ports integrate military and civilian transport, such as Dalian which has the greatest military transport capacity.