现代汉语高频动词义类分布及其与词频、词长的关联

Semantic Distribution of High Frequency Verbs in Modern Chinese and the Correlation Between Word Frequency and Word Length

本文从国家语委语料库中提取覆盖率达90%的高频动词,经人工筛选及分类,分为31个义类。采用计量的方法,对31类高频动词词频、词长进行统计分析,发现:从义类分布特征看,心理、生活活动、社交活动类动词使用较频繁;从词长分布特征来看,现代汉语高频动词仍以双音节词为主,单音节词多集中于动作类动词;从义类分布及词长的关联看,不仅各义类在历时发展中对新词的开放度与词长正相关,而且各义类的平均频次与单音节词数量占比呈现中度正相关关系。

This paper extracts high-frequency verbs, the coverage rate of which reaching 90% , from the corpus of Chinese Language Committee and divides them into 31 semantic categories via artificial screening and classification. Through quantitative analyses of the frequency and length of 31 types of high-frequency verbs, we have found that from the distribution features of semantic categorization, verbs related to psychology, life activities and social activities are used more frequently. From the distribution features of word length, high frequency verbs are mainly words are more concentrated in action verbs. distributions and word length, the latter is positiv in diachronie development. Moreover, the categorization has a moderate positive correlation words. disyllabic words, and the monosyllabic From the relation between semantic ely related to the openness to new words average frequency of each semantic with the number of internal monosyllabic words.