国民普通话能力的基本状况与发展态势

Current Situation and Development of National Putonghua Proficiency

本文通过对2015年中国综合社会调查中普通话能力数据的分析,展现了当前普通话普及的基本状况、普通话普及的年龄、职业、受教育程度、城乡以及区域的社会差异情况。这些分析结果与2000年前后中国语言文字使用情况调查的结果进行比较,可以大致看出近十五年来国民普通话能力发展的基本态势。文章最后就今后的推普工作提出了相应的建议。

Drawing on the Putonghua proficiency data in Chinese General Social Survey in 2015, this paper analyzes the current situation of Putonghua popularization, and its social disparities among different ages, occupations, educational qualifications and areas. It then compares the results with those of the Chinese Language Usage Survey in 2000, and discusses the trend of national Putonghua proficiency development over the past 15 years. It concludes with the suggestions about Putonghua popularization in the future.