噶尔丹对俄国外交关系探析

On the Diplomatic Relations Between Galdan and Russia

噶尔丹与俄国之间的关系,严重影响了当时东北亚地缘政治的演变。17世纪以来,随着噶尔丹社会角色和政治诉求的变化,兼之地缘实力和多方利益的影响,噶尔丹对俄国的外交关系呈现出明显的阶段性差异。在噶尔丹执政前期,尚就传统游牧地和属民实物税等问题,与俄国存在着矛盾冲突,但在其执政中后期,为了实现"一统蒙古"的战略梦想和增强与清朝抗衡的实力,噶尔丹在与俄保持稳定的经济政治联系的基础上,全面调整了与俄国的关系,寻求俄国的支持,甚至谋求与俄结盟。由于中俄《尼布楚条约》的签订和俄国外交重心转移等因素的影响,噶尔丹与俄结盟的外交夙愿最终未能实现。

The diplomatic relations between Galdan and Russia seriously affected the evolution of Geopolitics in Northeast Asia at that time.Since the seventeenth century,with the change of social role and political demands of Galdan,and the influence of geopolitical strength and interests for both sides,the diplomatic relations between Galdan and Russia showed a significant difference.In the earlier part of Galdan reign,there were contradictions between Galdan and Russia because of traditional nomadic lands and the taxes of the belonged people.However,in the middle and late period of his administration,Galdan had fully adjusted his policy to Russia,sought for support from Russia and even had alliance with Russia.