齐齐哈尔市某高校在校大学生亚健康状况及影响因素研究

Sub-health status of college students and its influencing factors in a university in Qiqihar

目的了解齐齐哈尔市某高校在校学生亚健康状况及其影响因素,为学校有针对性地开展心理干预和健康教育等提供数据支持。方法采用分层整群随机抽样(学院-专业-年级-班级)的方法,抽取20个班级,共769名在校大学生,在各个学院辅导员及班主任的组织管理下,由经过培训合格的调查员统一发放调查问卷并回收,分析亚健康的影响因素。结果中亚健康发生率为10.27%(79/769)。其中躯体亚健康发生率为10.14%(78/769),心理亚健康发生率为10.27%(79/769)。经常饮酒(OR=5.343)、总是熬夜看书(OR=2.306)、有自杀意念(OR=3.655)是亚健康状况的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论大学生拥有不良生活习惯和不规则作息时间呈现较高的亚健康倾向,另外心理问题也影响大学生的亚健康状态,学校相关部门可开展心理干预、健康课堂等途径进行亚健康干预和教育。

Objective To understand the sub-health status of college students and its influencing factors in a university in Qiqihar,and to provide reference for health education and psycho-intervention. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select a total of 769 college students from 20 classes in a university.A questionnaire survey was conducted by trained investigators.Logistic regression and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. Results The overall prevalence of sub-health among college students was 10.27%（79/769）.The prevalences of physical and mental sub-health were 10.14%（78/769）and10.27%（79/769）,respectively.Logistic regression analysis showed that drinking（OR=5.343）,staying up too late（OR=2.306）and suicidal ideation（OR=3.655）were the risk factors of sub-health（P〈0.05）.Conclusions College students with bad life style and irregular hours are more likely to be in sub-health condition.In addition,psycho-disorder can also influence the sub-health status of students.Therefore,health education and psycho-intervention are very important for college students to be both physically and mentally healthy.