出土唐人墓志所涉唐代交通地理考述

The Research on the Traffic Geography of Unearthed from Epitaphs of Tang Dynasty

出土唐人墓志对唐代交通地理研究的意义而言,一是通过志主馆驿任职信息,可从个案角度反映唐代驿道交通繁荣的实际状况;二是披露了一些史籍失载的馆驿地名,这些地名结合文献考证多能坐实,可补史之阙载;三是一些志主亲身经历了漕运新道的开拓,也从出土石刻文献角度披露了盛唐、中唐时期国都长安面临的漕运紧张及其曾经的解决途经;四是墓志所见相关资料,从一定程度上反映了中晚唐馆驿制度实际运作及其变迁;同时也披露了中晚唐馆驿管理的废坏与驿道交通的安全问题;五是新出土唐人墓志提供了一批有关唐代海上交通的珍贵资料,有助于加深对唐朝海交史具体情景的认识。

the unearthed epitaphs of the research significance of the Tang Dynasty in terms of traffic geographic information through a post,is the main Guan Yi（馆驿）reflects the actual situation of the road traffic in the Tang Dynasty prosperity from the perspective of cases.second is the disclosure of some historical records lost set the inn name,and these names combined with the textual research can sit,can supplement the deficiency of history load.Third is the number of etipath Master experienced new road transport development,from the angle of literature unearthed stone disclosure of the Tang Dynasty,the Tang Dynasty in of the water stress and its solution via four is used;the epitaphs see relevant information to a certain extent reflects the actual operation and the changes of the middle and late Guan Yi（馆驿）system of Tang Dynasty;at the same time the disclosure of the waste and bad road traffic safety problems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty Guan Yi（馆驿）management;five is the newly unearthed epitaphs of Tang Dynasty provides a number of maritime traffic precious information to help deepen the understanding of the history of the Tang dynasty sea traffic to specific situations.